Nathaniel Shilkret (1889–1982) was an influential American composer, conductor, and arranger primarily known for his work in popular music and film scoring during the early to mid-20th century. He was associated with genres such as orchestral, light classical, and popular music, bridging the gap between classical compositions and mainstream entertainment. Shilkret's notable works include his compositions for orchestras, as well as his significant contributions to the early days of recorded music, particularly with the Victor Talking Machine Company. He is recognized for arranging popular songs of the time, including "My Heart Stood Still" and "The Song Is You." His collaborations with various artists and orchestras helped elevate the standards of popular music and made it more accessible to the general public. His impact on music is evident in his pioneering work in the recording industry, as he was one of the first conductors to utilize orchestral arrangements in popular recordings, influencing future generations of musicians and composers. Shilkret's legacy continues to resonate, particularly in the realms of film music and the orchestration of popular songs.